Samenvatting
Abstract
De kern
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Een belangrijk onderscheid is dat tussen primaire en secundaire hyperhidrose.
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Primaire hyperhidrose is vooral lokaal, secundaire hyperhidrose is doorgaans gegeneraliseerd.
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Bij de behandeling van primaire hyperhidrose is het zeer belangrijk de wensen en verwachtingen van de patiënt in het oog te houden.
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Bij secundaire hyperhidrose is het belangrijk de onderliggende oorzaak aan te pakken. Er is een scala van oorzaken en van mogelijke behandelingen.
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De microgolftechniek is een nieuwe, niet-invasieve methode om axillaire hyperhidrose te behandelen.
De functie van transpiratie
Primaire of secundaire hyperhidrose
Primaire, lokale hyperhidrose
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primair eccriene lokalisatie (oksels, handpalmen, voetzolen, gelaat);
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bilateraal en symmetrisch;
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afwezigheid van nachtzweten;
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wekelijkse episodes;
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de symptomen beginnen vóór het 25e levensjaar;
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positieve familieanamnese;
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het zweten beïnvloedt of beperkt het dagelijks leven.4
Secundaire, gegeneraliseerde hyperhidrose
| Endocrien en metabool | hyperthyreoïdie |
| diabetes mellitus | |
| jicht | |
| menopauze | |
| obesitas | |
| feochromocytoom (zeldzaam) | |
| carcinoïdsyndroom (zeldzaam) | |
| Infectieziekte | hiv |
| tuberculose | |
| malaria | |
| Neurologische aandoening | ziekte van Parkinson |
| beschadiging van het ruggenmerg | |
| perifeer zenuwtrauma | |
| Medicamenteus | tricyclische antidepressiva |
| propranolol | |
| opiaten | |
| SSRI’s | |
| cholinesteraseremmers | |
| efavirenz |
Behandeling
Topicale middelen
Orale medicatie
Iontoforese
Botulinetoxine
Microgolf
Chirurgie
Tot slot
Literatuur
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