Samenvatting
De kern
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Een koolhydraatarm (KH-arm) dieet bevat 20-50 gr koolhydraten per dag.
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Een KH-arm dieet leidt tot – fysiologische – ketogenese.
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Een KH-arm dieet leidt tot snel significant gewichtsverlies bij mensen met overgewicht en diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2).
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Een KH-arm dieet kan de glykemische instelling verbeteren, de insulineresistentie verlagen en het lipidenspectrum verbeteren bij patiënten met DM2.
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Een KH-arm dieet gedurende korte periodes afwisselen met peridoden met KH-beperkte voeding lijkt goed vol te houden.
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Bij korte periodes KH-arm eten is er een geringe kans op tekorten en/of bijwerkingen.
Casus
Inleiding
Pathofysiologie
| Omschrijving | Hoeveelheid koolhydraten (1 gr KH is 4 kcal) | |
|---|---|---|
| gr/dag | en% | |
| KH-arm (ketogeen) | 20-50 | ? 10 |
| Laag-KH | ||
| Gematigd-KH | 130-230 | 26-45 |
| Hoog-KH | > 230 | > 45 |
Beschouwing
Conclusie
Literatuur
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